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CONTENTS
Section
1:
Introduction
Section
2:
Strategies
Section
3:
The Law
Section
4:
Rights and Responsibilities
Section
5: Code
of Practice
Section
6:
Who can Assist?
Appendix
A:
Examples
Appendix
B: Appropriate
Language and Behaviour
Appendix
C:
Fact Sheets
Bibliography
References
Tasmanian
Organisations
Acknowledge-
ments

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This Fact Sheet is available
in PDF Format. To Access and download this version click here.
Physical
accessibility relates not only to wheelchair access but to a broad range
of physical parameters, some of which include:
Site
& External Access
- parking & paths
- hazards
- lighting
- movement pathways
- ramps, lifts, stairs
and steps
- fire doors
Building Access
- entry & exit
points
- circulation spaces
- doors (controls,
handles, ease of operation)
- corridors
- floor surfaces
- internal ramps
- handrails
Facilities
- furniture and fittings
- shelving
- power points
- equipment & controls
- toilets, bathrooms
and showers
- lighting
- desk and bench heights
- space for equipment
Other factors
- signage & labelling
- fire & emergency
escape procedures
- emergency warning
systems
- access to communication
equipment
- transport
- seating arrangements
- ventilation
Improving
Access
Whilst
it may not be possible to install a lift in a building overnight and remove
all barriers immediately, there are a range of strategies we individually
can adopt to improve access in our own immediate teaching environment.
Not all solutions will be intricate, `high tech or involve a great
deal of time and money.
How
can I assist in this process?
- Use the Checklist
to help you become aware of the level of accessibility of your venue/facility
and program.
- Consult the student
as early as possible to determine their individual needs. Whilst some
of the access problems which arise may not be easily solved, steps can
be taken to find solutions together. In many cases the student would
have developed extensive expertise in determining solutions to access
problems.
- Be flexible to the
needs of your student(s). If a student is unable to physically access
the instructional setting then a change of venue may be required.
- Become active in
the process of advocating for the removal of large access barriers and
be proactive in addressing the factors you can immediately change in
your own environment, some of which may include:
maintaining obstacle-free pathways
of involvement
ensuring
good lighting and no glare
ensuring there are no head-height obstacles
safely securing and highlighting electrical cords on floors and arranging
for the
relocation of switches where appropriate
replacing difficult to turn knobs or buttons
remembering to leave doors either fully open or completely shut
orientating a student to new environments
keeping furniture and equipment in the same place
considering additional procedures that may be required to ensure safe
equipment
use
for students who experience impaired sensation
CHECKLIST
The
following checklist, whilst not conclusive, will help you determine strategies
which will assist in making your working environment more accessible to
all students and staff.
- Is there safe, accessible
entry into, exit from and movement within the instructional setting?
- How accessible
is my classroom/lecture theatre/ laboratory/workshop?
- Does the venue
have wheelchair access?
- Once inside
the venue, is it free of barriers, are corridors clear?
- Is there a need to
modify any furniture or fittings?
- Do the desk,
chair and bench height, length and width need adjustment?
- Is any specialised
furniture and/or equipment required?
- eg. ergonomic
furniture, Closed Circuit Television, hearing loop, assistive
computer devices
- Is there sufficient
suitable equipment available?
- Do seating arrangements
allow for ease of access to information for students who have mobility
or sensory disabilities.
- Do the seating
arrangements allow sufficient space for students who use a wheelchair
to unobtrusively sit alongside their peers?
- Do the seating
arrangements allow for all students to see and hear the teacher
and each other?
- Can all students
physically find and use the equipment provided?
- Can switches
and equipment be physically operated?
- Can all students
reach photocopiers, equipment, and items on shelves?
- Are items of
equipment, store rooms, chemicals etc. labelled in accessible
formats?
- What provisions will need to be made for required:
- field trips
- work experience/work
place training
- practicals
- workshops
- examinations
and assessments?
- Consider issues such
as ease of mobility, transport and access arrangements, availability
of educational materials and equipment, and access to information.
- Can students with
speech and/or communication difficulties function successfully in the
learning setting? Are there satisfactory alternative methods available
to the students?
- Are all learning
materials and equipment (eg books, tools etc.) accessible to people
with mobility disabilities, especially those who have manual dexterity
problems, or are there alternative procedures I can put in place?
GOOD PRACTICE At TAFE Tasmania
TAFE Train Staff involved
in establishing the new courses were initially very apprehensive and concerned
about how they would cater for the needs of a significant number of students
with disabilities enrolling in their courses.
Heres what they
did:
In the process of refurbishing
their facility, teachers worked closely with the architect to ensure that
the design of the new workspace, reflected the potential requirements
of all students. Octagonal work stations were designed with all
desks and chairs fully adjustable. Appropriate ergonomic equipment including
foot stools were organised for all work stations. Close attention was
given to providing clear, accessible corridors of movement and plenty
of space to enable people with mobility difficulties to easily move about
the facility.
Staff also arranged
for some additional training for themselves to help them learn more about
inclusive practices and how to cater for specific individual needs.
Outcome:
- the facility is physically
accessible to all students
- students who have
a disability no longer have to work at separate work stations which
were segregated from other student work areas in the former facility
- students who have
a disability have found staff to be extremely welcoming of their involvement
in courses
- the teachers
initial fears and apprehension soon dissipated as they commenced working
with the students
- teachers are now
more confident in their ability to cater for the requirements of students
with disabilities in this learning environment
Who Can Assist ...
The following personnel
can provide you with further advice on physical access issues:
University Disability
Advisers See Fact Sheet 6.1 for contact details
TAFE Disability Liaison
Officers See Fact Sheet 6.2 for contact details
Australian Maritime
College Student Support Unit See Fact Sheet 6.3
for contact details
VET Providers OVET See
Fact Sheet 6.4 for contact details
Useful Reference:
Deakin University "Access:
Facility Management Action Plan Manual"
Deakin University: Victoria,
1995
Websites to visit:
- Project LABSS - Laboratory
Adaptations for the Betterment of Special Students
http://www.aum.edu/home/services/special/labss.htm
(USA)
- RDLU - Information
series "Information on Physical Access"
http://www.deakin.edu.au/extern/rdlu/infosheets.html
(Aust)
- Australian Building
Codes Board -
http://www.dist.gov.au/abcb/index.html
(Aust)
Source
Materials: Acknowledgment is made of material used with permission from
the following source:
ResponseAbility
- People with Disabilities: Skilling Staff in Vocational Education, Training
and Employment Sectors. The National Staff Development Committee on
behalf of the Commonwealth of Australia, 1994 (ANTA product)
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